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Ecuadorians electing new president, choosing between an heir to a banana empire and an attorney_我的网站

A |     据纵览新闻报道，浙江宁波某公司在年会前买了500多张彩票，在年会时发放给员工想让大家一起热闹热闹，烘托一下过年气氛。没想到的是，一位员工的彩票竟然幸运地中了一等奖，奖金高达608万元！然而，公司在得知此事后，要求员工退还这张彩票，并计划将奖金平分给所有参加年会的人。对于公司的要求，员工并不答应，为此，双方闹到了派出所。对于此事，属地派出所表示，确实处理过这起纠纷，因为是一起民事纠纷，已建议当事人通过法律途径解决。    CARACAS, Venezuela -- Frightened by unprecedented violence on the streets and within prisons, Ecuadorians have a universal demand for the president they will choose Sunday — safety.The runoff election in the South American country pits an heir to a banana empire, Daniel Noboa, and an attorney, Luisa González. Both have limited governing experience and will undoubtedly have their work cut out.The election comes as more Ecuadorians become victims of drug-related violence that erupted roughly three years ago and intensified in August, when a presidential candidate was assassinated in broad daylight. People continuously watch their backs and limit how often they leave home. The uneasiness even pushed Noboa to add a bulletproof vest to his daily outfit.Whoever wins with a simple majority of votes will govern for only 15 months, until May 2025, which is what remains of the presidency of Guillermo Lasso. He cut his term short when he dissolved the country’s National Assembly in May as lawmakers carried out impeachment proceedings against him over alleged improprieties in a contract by a state-owned company.Lasso, a conservative former banker, clashed constantly with lawmakers after his election in 2021 and decided not to run in the special election. Under Lasso's watch, violent deaths soared, reaching 4,600 in 2022, the country’s highest in history and double the total in 2021. The National Police tallied 3,568 violent deaths in the first half of 2023.“Security affects us all, and whether poor or rich, no one is safe from criminals anymore,” housewife Ximena Flores said ahead of the runoff election. “Do you think that a new president will be able to do something in such a short time? I think not. It will be a new disappointment for everyone.”The spike in violence is tied to cocaine trafficking. Mexican, Colombian and Balkan cartels have set roots in Ecuador and operate with assistance from local criminal gangs.Voting is mandatory in Ecuador for people ages 18 through 64. Those who don’t comply face a fine of about $45. Polls were to close in late afternoon, and results were expected Sunday evening.Noboa and González, both of whom have served short stints as lawmakers, advanced to the runoff by finishing ahead of six other candidates in the election’s first round Aug. 22.Noboa, 35, is an heir to a fortune built on Ecuador’s main crop, bananas. His political career began in 2021, when he won a seat in the National Assembly and chaired its Economic Development Commission. He opened an event organizing company when he was 18 and then joined his father’s Noboa Corp., where he held management positions in the shipping, logistics and commercial areas.González, 45, held various government jobs during the decade-long presidency of Rafael Correa, her mentor, and was a lawmaker until May. She was unknown to most voters until Correa’s party picked her as its presidential candidate. At the start of the campaign, she said Correa would be her adviser, but she has recently tried to distance herself a bit in an effort to court voters who oppose the former president.___Associated Press writer Gonzalo Solano in Quito, Ecuador, contributed to this report.。更戏剧性的是，该公司知情人士透露:其实彩票发员工手上时中奖号码已经公布了。发彩票前，公司老板交代财务人员先核对彩票是否中奖，确认没中奖后再下发。估计财务人员未核对清楚，就发放了彩票。

B | 潇湘晨报记者未采访到该事件相关的企业及当事人，记者通过搜索发现，2023年，也有类似的信息出现在网络上。国家“双千计划”法学专家、芙蓉律师事务所主任陈平凡表示：公司得知员工中奖后要求退还的做法，既不合理也不合法。彩票一旦售出并交付，其所有权即转移给购买者或受赠人。

C | 在此案例中，公司将彩票作为年会礼品赠送给员工，员工接受后，即形成了完整的赠与法律关系，彩票的所有权随之转移给员工。因此，公司要求员工退还彩票缺乏法律依据。对于上述纠纷，陈平凡也给出了他的法律建议：员工方：应坚持自己的合法权益，拒绝公司的无理要求。同时，准备好相关证据，如彩票领取记录、中奖通知等，以证明自己的合法所有权。若公司采取进一步行动，如克扣工资或威胁解雇等，员工有权向劳动监察部门投诉，并寻求法律援助。公司方：应认识到自己的错误，尊重员工的合法权益，避免采取进一步的违法行动。建议公司加强与员工的沟通，通过协商或调解等方式解决纠纷，以维护和谐的劳动关系。同时，公司应吸取教训，在未来的福利发放中明确权属约定，避免类似纠纷的再次发生。总之，在处理此类纠纷时，应尊重法律原则，保护员工的合法权益，维护和谐的劳动关系。潇湘晨报记者曾永红 曹伟报料、维权通道：应用市场下载“晨视频”客户端，搜索“报料”一键直达；或微信添加报料客服：xxcbcsp；或拨打热线0731-85571188。如需内容合作，请拨打政企服务专席19176699651。

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